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科学家在盐胁迫耐受多组学综述中提及WIWAM植物表型成像系统
发表时间: 点击:967
在多组学技术的植物表型组学技术模块,专门提及了WIWAM植物表型成像系统。Phenomics Rice PHENOPSIS WIWAM,Next-generation phenotyping assays are used to determine salt tolerance, for example, “WIWAM”in rice and other field crops (Humplík et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2017)。此前瓦赫宁根大学的科学家在综述中也专门提及WIWAM植物表型成像系统,瓦赫宁根大学已经成功安装运行了多套WIWAM植物表型成像系统,包括传送带类型和天车类型等多种类型。SMO和VIB所的技术和学术能力得到广泛认可。
室内生态表型成像系统与温室水平植物表型系统一样,涉及到了表型监测传感器,自动技术以及机器人技术。不同之处在于,培养区和监测维度不同。温室水平系统涵盖更大区域,但无法获取对多数生态因子精确控制。室内系统使用房间相对较小,可获取温度、水、CO2、光条件、疾病感染以及其它生物与非生物胁迫的精确控制。这可精确定量在高度特异以及控制环境条件下有反馈的植物环境表型性状。今天,有很多基于高精度和高通量机械臂成功利用室内植物生态表型的项目,如WIWAM XY植物表型成像系统。
近一两年来,已经有科学家利用WIWAM植物表型成像系统发表了数十篇文章。
Crucial Cell Signaling Compounds Crosstalk and Integrative Multi-Omics Techniques for Salinity Stress Tolerance in Plants
In the era of rapid climate change, abiotic stresses are the primary cause for yield gap in major agricultural crops. Among them, salinity is considered a calamitous stress due to its global distribution and consequences. Salinity affects plant processes and growth by imposing osmotic stress and destroys ionic and redox signaling. It also affects phytohormone homeostasis, which leads to oxidative stress and eventually imbalances metabolic activity. In this situation, signaling compound crosstalk such as gasotransmitters [nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), calcium (Ca), reactive oxygen species (ROS)] and plant growth regulators (auxin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and salicylic acid) have a decisive role in regulating plant stress signaling and administer unfavorable circumstances including salinity stress. Moreover, recent significant progress in omics techniques (transcriptomics, genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) have helped to reinforce the deep understanding of molecular insight in multiple stress tolerance. Currently, there is very little information on gasotransmitters and plant growth regulator crosstalk and inadequacy of information regarding the integration of multi-omics technology during salinity stress. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand the crucial cell signaling crosstalk mechanisms and integrative multi-omics techniques to provide a more direct approach for salinity stress tolerance. To address the above-mentioned words, this review covers the common mechanisms of signaling compounds and role of different signaling crosstalk under salinity stress tolerance. Thereafter, we mention the integration of different omics technology and compile recent information with respect to salinity stress tolerance.