欧亚国际

摘要

高通量田间表型成像近年来广受关注，催生了感兴趣不同植物性状的新规程。因区块和区域尺寸差异，育种和有效农业表型研究着重点不同。植物表型育种中是基于数千个小区块，对性状进行评价，在植物栽培领域，植物表型研究区域广大，意在每个阶段检测植物胁迫和杂草。本文对多种育种和栽培用到的高通量表型方法进行回顾，以及此类方法应用的主要差异。文中将多种植物表型技术与此类技术在育种和栽培的应用一同予以介绍。 

关键词:田间表型，有效育种，有效农业，决策支持系统

北京欧亚国际科技有限公司代理了较全的室内外植物表型成像系统，如法国Hiphen公司室外表型成像系统，WIWAM室内植物表型成像系统，Videometer种子和小植株植物表型成像系统以及Fraunhofer公司的植物CT断层扫描系统。

High-Throughput Field-Phenotyping Tools for Plant Breeding and Precision Agriculture

by Aakash Chawade 1,*,Joost van Ham 2,Hanna Blomquist 3,Oscar Bagge 3,Erik Alexandersson 4 andRodomiro Ortiz 1

1 Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden

2 Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden

3IBM Global Business Services Sweden, SE-164 92 Stockholm, Sweden

4 Department of Plant Protection Biology, SLU, SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden

*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Agronomy 2019, 9(5), 258; http://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050258

Received: 14 April 2019 / Revised: 7 May 2019 / Accepted: 16 May 2019 / Published: 22 May 2019

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Breeding and Genetics)

Abstract

High-throughput field phenotyping has garnered major attention in recent years leading to the development of several new protocols for recording various plant traits of interest. Phenotyping of plants for breeding and for precision agriculture have different requirements due to different sizes of the plots and fields, differing purposes and the urgency of the action required after phenotyping. While in plant breeding phenotyping is done on several thousand small plots mainly to evalsuate them for various traits, in plant cultivation, phenotyping is done in large fields to detect the occurrence of plant stresses and weeds at an early stage. The aim of this review is to highlight how various high-throughput phenotyping methods are used for plant breeding and farming and the key differences in the applications of such methods. Thus, various techniques for plant phenotyping are presented together with applications of these techniques for breeding and cultivation. Several examples from the literature using these techniques are summarized and the key technical aspects are highlighted. 

Keywords: field phenotyping; precision breeding; precision agriculture; decision support systems

Figure 1