欧亚国际

Plantarray植物逆境生物学研究系统

以色列科学家利用Plantarray植物逆境生物研究系统，在期刊Plant and Soil (2022)发表了题为“Low Si combined with drought causes reduced transpiration in sorghum Lsi1 mutant”的文章，这是利用该系统在2022年发表的第4篇文章，这4篇文章分别为：

Low Si combined with drought causes reduced transpiration in sorghum Lsi1 mutant
Markovich, O et. al., (2022), Plant Soil DOI: 10.1007/s11104-022-05298-4

Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants
Mishra R. et. al., (2022), Molecular Plant Pathology DOI: 10.1111/mpp.13172

Diurnal stomatal apertures and density ratioses affect whole-canopy stomatal conductance, water-use efficiency and yield
Gosa et. al., (2022), bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2022.01.06.475121

The potential of dynamic physiological traits in young tomato plants to predict field-yield performance
Gosa et. al., (2022), Plant Science DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111122 

低硅与干旱结合导致高粱Lsi1突变体蒸腾作用降低

摘要

背景和目标

高产稳定的植物生产力是农业研究的主要目标。施硅肥可以提高各种作物在胁迫下的产量。然而，由于缺乏解释这种效应的机制，硅的广泛应用受到限制。

实验系统

为了研究干旱条件下硅在土壤生长植物中的作用，我们利用了一种缺少关键硅根通道的高粱突变体植物——低硅1（SbLsi1）。sblsi1突变体植物只吸收野生型植物吸收的1/15的硅，使其成为研究土壤和田间条件下硅生理学的合适工具。

结果

在盆栽突变体植株中，仅在水分胁迫下，才发现瞬时和累积的全株蒸腾作用、光合速率和气孔导度显著降低。野生型和sblsi1植物的根结构、根导水率和气孔密度相似。基因型间叶片含水量相似，说明水分吸收与蒸腾作用是平衡的。

结论

良性条件下基因型之间的相似性与非胁迫植物中施硅的轻微或无影响一致，并支持突变的轻微多效性效应。干旱胁迫下突变体的气孔提前关闭导致蒸腾作用降低。这种早期反应表明，硅可以通过减少胁迫信号或反应来延缓干旱生理的发生。

Low Si combined with drought causes reduced transpiration in sorghum Lsi1 mutant

Abstract

Background and aims

High and stable plant productivity is a major aim in agricultural research. Silicon fertilization improves yields of various crops under stress. Nonetheless, broad application of silicon is inhibited by the lack of a mechanism explaining this effect.

Experimental System

To study the role of silicon in soil-grown plants under drought, we utilized a sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) mutant plant lacking the key silicon root channel – Low silicon 1 (SbLsi1). The sblsi1 mutant plants absorb 1/15 of the silicon absorbed by wild type plants, making them a suitable tool to examine silicon physiology in soil and under field conditions.

Results

In mutant plants grown in pots, significant reductions in momentary and accumulated whole plant transpiration, photosynthesis rate, and stomatal conductance were found only under water stress. Root structure, root hydraulic conductance, and stomatal density were similar between wild type and sblsi1 plants. Similar leaf water contents between the genotypes suggested that the water uptake was balanced with transpiration.

Conclusions

The similarity between the genotypes under benign conditions are in accordance with minor to no effects of silicon fertilization in non-stressed plants, and support the minor pleiotropic effects of the mutation. Early stomatal closure in the mutant plants under drought stress caused the reduced transpiration. Thise early response suggests that silicon may delay the onset of drought physiology by either reduced stress signaling or reaction.